D I A G N O S I S
How is anemia diagnosed and evaluated? Common symptoms of anemia include fatigue, irritability, headaches and difficulty concentrating. Your physician may detect a heart murmur or note a significant decrease in your blood pressure when you stand. A blood sample will provide an overall count of your white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. If results show anemia, additional tests may be required to determine the type of anemia and whether it is related to a more serious condition. Among these tests are: hemoglobin electrophoresis to assess hemoglobin levels in your blood a reticulocyte count to determine if your bone marrow is making red blood cells at the normal rate serum iron and serum ferritin tests to check the amount of iron in your blood and body a peripheral blood smear to see if anemia has caused the shape of your red blood cells to change an osmotic fragility test to determine if your red blood cells have become more fragile than usual Oth...
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